# Pack Wizard Pack Execution Semantics Decision

Status: Accepted
Date: 2026-03-20
Domain Owner: `docs/packer`
Cross-Domain Impact: `docs/studio`

## Context

The Studio-side `Pack Wizard` flow is already closed as a shell over packer-owned operations.

On the packer side, the repository also already closed the first-wave `summary` and `validation` contracts.

What remained open was the execution contract for the actual pack operation:

- how `packWorkspace(...)` should behave when Studio enters `Packing` and `Result`;
- how the packer should avoid filesystem drift while packing;
- how final artifact visibility should be protected during emission;
- and how the operation should report success, blocking failure, and execution failure without pushing semantic reconstruction into Studio.

The agenda that closed this discussion is:

- [`../agendas/Pack Wizard Studio Decision Propagation Agenda.md`](../agendas/Pack%20Wizard%20Studio%20Decision%20Propagation%20Agenda.md)

Relevant upstream references are:

- [`../decisions/Pack Wizard Summary and Validation Contracts Decision.md`](../decisions/Pack%20Wizard%20Summary%20and%20Validation%20Contracts%20Decision.md)
- [`../specs/1. Domain and Artifact Boundary Specification.md`](../specs/1.%20Domain%20and%20Artifact%20Boundary%20Specification.md)
- [`../specs/4. Build Artifacts and Deterministic Packing Specification.md`](../specs/4.%20Build%20Artifacts%20and%20Deterministic%20Packing%20Specification.md)
- [`../specs/5. Diagnostics, Operations, and Studio Integration Specification.md`](../specs/5.%20Diagnostics,%20Operations,%20and%20Studio%20Integration%20Specification.md)
- [`../../studio/decisions/Pack Wizard in Assets Workspace Decision.md`](../../studio/decisions/Pack%20Wizard%20in%20Assets%20Workspace%20Decision.md)

## Decision

The first-wave packer execution contract for the `Pack Wizard` adopts the following direction:

1. `packWorkspace(...)` is one packer-owned public operation.
2. It executes through the project-scoped serialized write lane.
3. It must rerun a packer-owned gate check before artifact emission begins.
4. It must pack from one frozen execution snapshot rather than from live filesystem rereads.
5. It must stage emitted outputs before promotion to final `build/` locations.
6. It publishes final build artifacts to `build/` only after a coherent success point is reached.
7. It remains the only first-wave operation that emits build artifacts for the Studio `Pack Wizard`.

## Adopted Constraints

### 1. Execution Boundary

- `packWorkspace(...)` evaluates the active pack set as `registered + included in build`;
- it runs under the same packer-owned project write serialization model already adopted for same-project writes and build operations;
- it must not trust Studio call ordering as if that were a correctness guarantee;
- a failing pack gate returns a terminal result without publishing final build artifacts.

### 2. Frozen Execution Snapshot

- pack execution must not reread live workspace files once execution materialization begins;
- the packer must create a frozen pack-execution snapshot before payload materialization starts;
- that frozen snapshot is derived from the current runtime snapshot and packer-owned walk/materialization path;
- file content bytes are required only for build-relevant inputs:
  - registered assets included in build;
  - artifact files that actually participate in the current build output;
- non-build assets and non-selected artifact files do not need in-memory content in the pack-execution snapshot.

### 3. Runtime Walk Projection Shape

- the existing runtime walk projection model remains the baseline;
- `PackerRuntimeWalkFile` gains optional content bytes instead of introducing a second snapshot model in the first wave;
- optional content bytes remain absent in normal runtime-backed projection and become present only in packing-focused projection.

### 4. Materialization Policy Shape

The adopted first-wave shape is:

```java
public record PackerRuntimeMaterializationConfig(
        PackerWalkMode mode,
        Predicate<PackerProbeResult> projectionFilter) {

    public static PackerRuntimeMaterializationConfig runtimeDefault() {
        return new PackerRuntimeMaterializationConfig(PackerWalkMode.RUNTIME, probe -> true);
    }

    public static PackerRuntimeMaterializationConfig packingBuild() {
        return new PackerRuntimeMaterializationConfig(
                PackerWalkMode.PACKING,
                PackerProbePolicies::isIncludedInCurrentBuild);
    }
}
```

With this contract:

- `PackerWalkMode.RUNTIME` suppresses optional content bytes during export to runtime walk projection;
- `PackerWalkMode.PACKING` injects optional content bytes during export to runtime walk projection;
- `projectionFilter` decides which discovered probe results survive into `PackerRuntimeWalkFile`;
- the first-wave packing filter keeps only current-build probe results.

### 5. Walker Boundary

- family walkers remain family-oriented discovery mechanisms;
- they may continue to produce full file probes with bytes available during probe processing;
- the runtime-versus-packing variation happens during export/materialization into runtime walk projection;
- packing-specific selection is one additional projection/materialization policy layer over the discovered probe results;
- first-wave pack execution must not fork the repository into one discovery model for runtime and another discovery model for packing.

### 6. Staging and Promotion Boundary

- pack execution stages outputs under `build/.staging/<operation-id>/`;
- `<operation-id>` is one random 20-character alphanumeric identifier;
- if a staging directory collision occurs for that identifier, the packer may overwrite that staging directory in the first wave;
- staged outputs are non-authoritative until promotion;
- promotion into final `build/` locations happens only after the operation reaches a coherent success point;
- if emission fails before promotion, final `build/` outputs must remain unchanged from the caller's point of view.

### 7. Build Publication Boundary

- the canonical runtime-facing output is `build/assets.pa`;
- the baseline companion outputs are:
  - `build/asset_table.json`
  - `build/preload.json`
  - `build/asset_table_metadata.json`
- `packWorkspace(...)` stops at build artifact publication;
- shipper behavior remains outside this operation and is mentioned only as a future consumer boundary.

### 8. Result and Failure Semantics

The final pack result must distinguish at least:

1. validation gate failure before emission;
2. execution or materialization failure during pack generation;
3. persistence or promotion failure while making outputs final.

The first-wave result summary must expose at least:

- final status;
- whether execution actually began or stopped at gate failure;
- canonical build-relative reference to `assets.pa`;
- build-relative companion artifact references when emitted;
- total packed asset count;
- elapsed time in milliseconds.

### 9. Minimum Structural Conformance

The first-wave pack execution is not successful unless the emitted outputs satisfy the already adopted baseline structural guarantees:

- `asset_table` ordering is deterministic by increasing `asset_id`;
- header serialization is canonical;
- offsets are relative to `payload_offset`;
- preload entries are resolved by `asset_id`;
- invalid preload references or preload slot clashes fail the operation rather than being deferred to host guesswork.

## Why This Direction Was Chosen

- It preserves packer ownership of build semantics while keeping Studio as an honest shell.
- It prevents filesystem drift during execution without turning the general runtime snapshot into a wasteful full-memory mirror.
- It aligns build visibility with the same commit-oriented operational model already adopted elsewhere in the packer runtime.
- It keeps the first-wave implementation on known terrain by reusing current walker/materialization structure instead of inventing a second discovery stack.
- It gives the Studio enough structured outcome information to render `Packing` and `Result` without semantic reconstruction.

## Explicit Non-Decisions

This decision does not yet define:

- the format-specific payload materialization rules for each asset output format;
- the canonical payload contract for `tile bank`, `sound bank`, or other family-specific outputs;
- the final event kind vocabulary for pack execution progress beyond requiring causality-preserving observable lifecycle;
- cancellation semantics;
- future incremental or remote build behavior;
- shipper packaging rules, cartridge manifest generation, or final packaged cartridge layout.

## Implications

- `packWorkspace(...)` can no longer be implemented as a direct live-filesystem read/write shortcut;
- runtime walk projection and materialization code must gain explicit packing-aware export policy;
- `PackerRuntimeWalkFile` must support optional content bytes;
- pack execution implementation must include frozen-input creation, staging, promotion, and structured terminal outcomes;
- format-specific packing discussions must now happen as follow-up decisions rather than being guessed inside the generic execution path.

## Propagation Targets

Specs:

- [`../specs/4. Build Artifacts and Deterministic Packing Specification.md`](../specs/4.%20Build%20Artifacts%20and%20Deterministic%20Packing%20Specification.md)
- [`../specs/5. Diagnostics, Operations, and Studio Integration Specification.md`](../specs/5.%20Diagnostics,%20Operations,%20and%20Studio%20Integration%20Specification.md)

Plans:

- [`../pull-requests/PR-28-pack-wizard-public-contracts-summary-validation-and-execution.md`](../pull-requests/PR-28-pack-wizard-public-contracts-summary-validation-and-execution.md)
- [`../pull-requests/PR-29-pack-wizard-contract-adjustments-for-summary-and-validation.md`](../pull-requests/PR-29-pack-wizard-contract-adjustments-for-summary-and-validation.md)
- future packer PR for pack execution, staging, and result semantics

Cross-domain references:

- [`../../studio/decisions/Pack Wizard in Assets Workspace Decision.md`](../../studio/decisions/Pack%20Wizard%20in%20Assets%20Workspace%20Decision.md)
- [`../../studio/pull-requests/PR-11-pack-wizard-shell-and-packer-contract-consumption.md`](../../studio/pull-requests/PR-11-pack-wizard-shell-and-packer-contract-consumption.md)

Follow-up agenda references:

- [`../agendas/Tile Bank Packing Materialization Agenda.md`](../agendas/Tile%20Bank%20Packing%20Materialization%20Agenda.md)

Implementation surfaces:

- `prometeu-packer-api` pack execution result contract
- `prometeu-packer-v1` runtime materialization/export policy
- `prometeu-packer-v1` frozen execution snapshot creation
- `prometeu-packer-v1` staging and promote pipeline
- Studio `Pack Wizard` packing/result bindings

## Validation Notes

This decision is correctly implemented only when all of the following are true:

- `packWorkspace(...)` does not depend on live filesystem rereads after frozen execution materialization begins;
- only build-relevant selected inputs carry frozen content bytes into the packing path;
- normal runtime-backed reads do not retain optional content bytes by default;
- failed execution before promotion does not leave partial final `build/` artifacts presented as success;
- successful pack publication produces `build/assets.pa` and the expected companion outputs coherently;
- Studio can distinguish blocked, failed, and successful pack outcomes from packer-owned results alone.