crates/console/prometeu-hal/src/lib.rs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ pub mod pad_bridge;
 pub mod sample;
 pub mod scene_bank;
 pub mod scene_layer;
+pub mod scene_viewport_cache;
 pub mod sound_bank;
 pub mod sprite;
 pub mod syscalls;

crates/console/prometeu-hal/src/scene_viewport_cache.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+use crate::glyph_bank::TileSize;
+use crate::scene_bank::SceneBank;
+use crate::scene_layer::SceneLayer;
+use crate::tile::Tile;
+
+const FLAG_FLIP_X: u8 = 0b0000_0001;
+const FLAG_FLIP_Y: u8 = 0b0000_0010;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct CachedTileEntry {
+    pub active: bool,
+    pub glyph_id: u16,
+    pub palette_id: u8,
+    pub flags: u8,
+    pub glyph_bank_id: u8,
+}
+
+impl CachedTileEntry {
+    pub fn flip_x(self) -> bool {
+        (self.flags & FLAG_FLIP_X) != 0
+    }
+
+    pub fn flip_y(self) -> bool {
+        (self.flags & FLAG_FLIP_Y) != 0
+    }
+
+    fn from_tile(layer: &SceneLayer, tile: Tile) -> Self {
+        let mut flags = 0_u8;
+        if tile.flip_x {
+            flags |= FLAG_FLIP_X;
+        }
+        if tile.flip_y {
+            flags |= FLAG_FLIP_Y;
+        }
+
+        Self {
+            active: tile.active,
+            glyph_id: tile.glyph.glyph_id,
+            palette_id: tile.glyph.palette_id,
+            flags,
+            glyph_bank_id: layer.glyph_bank_id,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct ViewportRegion {
+    pub x: usize,
+    pub y: usize,
+    pub width: usize,
+    pub height: usize,
+}
+
+impl ViewportRegion {
+    pub const fn new(x: usize, y: usize, width: usize, height: usize) -> Self {
+        Self { x, y, width, height }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct SceneViewportLayerCache {
+    width: usize,
+    height: usize,
+    logical_origin_x: i32,
+    logical_origin_y: i32,
+    ring_origin_x: usize,
+    ring_origin_y: usize,
+    pub glyph_bank_id: u8,
+    pub tile_size: TileSize,
+    entries: Vec<CachedTileEntry>,
+    pub valid: bool,
+}
+
+impl SceneViewportLayerCache {
+    pub fn new(layer: &SceneLayer, width: usize, height: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            width,
+            height,
+            logical_origin_x: 0,
+            logical_origin_y: 0,
+            ring_origin_x: 0,
+            ring_origin_y: 0,
+            glyph_bank_id: layer.glyph_bank_id,
+            tile_size: layer.tile_size,
+            entries: vec![CachedTileEntry::default(); width * height],
+            valid: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn width(&self) -> usize {
+        self.width
+    }
+
+    pub fn height(&self) -> usize {
+        self.height
+    }
+
+    pub fn logical_origin(&self) -> (i32, i32) {
+        (self.logical_origin_x, self.logical_origin_y)
+    }
+
+    pub fn ring_origin(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
+        (self.ring_origin_x, self.ring_origin_y)
+    }
+
+    pub fn entry(&self, cache_x: usize, cache_y: usize) -> CachedTileEntry {
+        self.entries[self.physical_index(cache_x, cache_y)]
+    }
+
+    pub fn invalidate_all(&mut self) {
+        self.entries.fill(CachedTileEntry::default());
+        self.valid = false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn move_window_to(&mut self, origin_x: i32, origin_y: i32) {
+        let delta_x = origin_x - self.logical_origin_x;
+        let delta_y = origin_y - self.logical_origin_y;
+
+        self.logical_origin_x = origin_x;
+        self.logical_origin_y = origin_y;
+
+        self.ring_origin_x = Self::wrapped_origin(self.ring_origin_x, delta_x, self.width);
+        self.ring_origin_y = Self::wrapped_origin(self.ring_origin_y, delta_y, self.height);
+    }
+
+    pub fn move_window_by(&mut self, delta_x: i32, delta_y: i32) {
+        self.move_window_to(self.logical_origin_x + delta_x, self.logical_origin_y + delta_y);
+    }
+
+    pub fn refresh_line(&mut self, layer: &SceneLayer, cache_y: usize) {
+        self.refresh_region(layer, ViewportRegion::new(0, cache_y, self.width, 1));
+    }
+
+    pub fn refresh_column(&mut self, layer: &SceneLayer, cache_x: usize) {
+        self.refresh_region(layer, ViewportRegion::new(cache_x, 0, 1, self.height));
+    }
+
+    pub fn refresh_region(&mut self, layer: &SceneLayer, region: ViewportRegion) {
+        self.glyph_bank_id = layer.glyph_bank_id;
+        self.tile_size = layer.tile_size;
+
+        let max_x = region.x.saturating_add(region.width).min(self.width);
+        let max_y = region.y.saturating_add(region.height).min(self.height);
+
+        for cache_y in region.y..max_y {
+            for cache_x in region.x..max_x {
+                let entry = self.materialize_entry(layer, cache_x, cache_y);
+                let idx = self.physical_index(cache_x, cache_y);
+                self.entries[idx] = entry;
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.valid = true;
+    }
+
+    pub fn refresh_all(&mut self, layer: &SceneLayer) {
+        self.refresh_region(layer, ViewportRegion::new(0, 0, self.width, self.height));
+    }
+
+    fn materialize_entry(
+        &self,
+        layer: &SceneLayer,
+        cache_x: usize,
+        cache_y: usize,
+    ) -> CachedTileEntry {
+        let scene_x = self.logical_origin_x + cache_x as i32;
+        let scene_y = self.logical_origin_y + cache_y as i32;
+
+        if scene_x < 0 || scene_y < 0 {
+            return CachedTileEntry::default();
+        }
+
+        let tile_x = scene_x as usize;
+        let tile_y = scene_y as usize;
+        if tile_x >= layer.tilemap.width || tile_y >= layer.tilemap.height {
+            return CachedTileEntry::default();
+        }
+
+        let tile = layer.tilemap.tiles[tile_y * layer.tilemap.width + tile_x];
+        CachedTileEntry::from_tile(layer, tile)
+    }
+
+    fn physical_index(&self, cache_x: usize, cache_y: usize) -> usize {
+        let physical_x = (self.ring_origin_x + cache_x) % self.width;
+        let physical_y = (self.ring_origin_y + cache_y) % self.height;
+        physical_y * self.width + physical_x
+    }
+
+    fn wrapped_origin(current: usize, delta: i32, span: usize) -> usize {
+        if span == 0 {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        let span_i32 = span as i32;
+        let current_i32 = current as i32;
+        (current_i32 + delta).rem_euclid(span_i32) as usize
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct SceneViewportCache {
+    width: usize,
+    height: usize,
+    pub layers: [SceneViewportLayerCache; 4],
+}
+
+impl SceneViewportCache {
+    pub fn new(scene: &SceneBank, width: usize, height: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            width,
+            height,
+            layers: std::array::from_fn(|i| {
+                SceneViewportLayerCache::new(&scene.layers[i], width, height)
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn width(&self) -> usize {
+        self.width
+    }
+
+    pub fn height(&self) -> usize {
+        self.height
+    }
+
+    pub fn invalidate_all(&mut self) {
+        for layer in &mut self.layers {
+            layer.invalidate_all();
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn move_layer_window_to(&mut self, layer_idx: usize, origin_x: i32, origin_y: i32) {
+        self.layers[layer_idx].move_window_to(origin_x, origin_y);
+    }
+
+    pub fn move_layer_window_by(&mut self, layer_idx: usize, delta_x: i32, delta_y: i32) {
+        self.layers[layer_idx].move_window_by(delta_x, delta_y);
+    }
+
+    pub fn refresh_layer_line(&mut self, scene: &SceneBank, layer_idx: usize, cache_y: usize) {
+        self.layers[layer_idx].refresh_line(&scene.layers[layer_idx], cache_y);
+    }
+
+    pub fn refresh_layer_column(&mut self, scene: &SceneBank, layer_idx: usize, cache_x: usize) {
+        self.layers[layer_idx].refresh_column(&scene.layers[layer_idx], cache_x);
+    }
+
+    pub fn refresh_layer_region(
+        &mut self,
+        scene: &SceneBank,
+        layer_idx: usize,
+        region: ViewportRegion,
+    ) {
+        self.layers[layer_idx].refresh_region(&scene.layers[layer_idx], region);
+    }
+
+    pub fn refresh_layer_all(&mut self, scene: &SceneBank, layer_idx: usize) {
+        self.layers[layer_idx].refresh_all(&scene.layers[layer_idx]);
+    }
+
+    pub fn materialize_all_layers(&mut self, scene: &SceneBank) {
+        for layer_idx in 0..self.layers.len() {
+            self.refresh_layer_all(scene, layer_idx);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::glyph::Glyph;
+    use crate::glyph_bank::TileSize;
+    use crate::scene_layer::MotionFactor;
+    use crate::tile::Tile;
+    use crate::tilemap::TileMap;
+
+    fn make_tile(glyph_id: u16, palette_id: u8, flip_x: bool, flip_y: bool) -> Tile {
+        Tile { active: true, glyph: Glyph { glyph_id, palette_id }, flip_x, flip_y }
+    }
+
+    fn make_layer(glyph_bank_id: u8, base_glyph: u16) -> SceneLayer {
+        let mut tiles = Vec::new();
+        for y in 0..4 {
+            for x in 0..4 {
+                tiles.push(make_tile(
+                    base_glyph + (y * 4 + x) as u16,
+                    glyph_bank_id,
+                    x % 2 == 0,
+                    y % 2 == 1,
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+
+        SceneLayer {
+            active: true,
+            glyph_bank_id,
+            tile_size: TileSize::Size16,
+            motion_factor: MotionFactor { x: 1.0, y: 1.0 },
+            tilemap: TileMap { width: 4, height: 4, tiles },
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn make_scene() -> SceneBank {
+        SceneBank {
+            layers: [
+                make_layer(1, 100),
+                make_layer(2, 200),
+                make_layer(3, 300),
+                make_layer(4, 400),
+            ],
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn layer_cache_wraps_ring_origin_under_window_movement() {
+        let scene = make_scene();
+        let mut cache = SceneViewportCache::new(&scene, 3, 3);
+
+        cache.move_layer_window_by(0, 1, 2);
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[0].logical_origin(), (1, 2));
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[0].ring_origin(), (1, 2));
+
+        cache.move_layer_window_by(0, 3, 2);
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[0].logical_origin(), (4, 4));
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[0].ring_origin(), (1, 1));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn cache_entry_fields_are_derived_from_scene_tiles() {
+        let scene = make_scene();
+        let mut cache = SceneViewportCache::new(&scene, 2, 2);
+
+        cache.refresh_layer_all(&scene, 0);
+        let entry = cache.layers[0].entry(1, 1);
+
+        assert!(entry.active);
+        assert_eq!(entry.glyph_id, 105);
+        assert_eq!(entry.palette_id, 1);
+        assert_eq!(entry.glyph_bank_id, 1);
+        assert!(!entry.flip_x());
+        assert!(entry.flip_y());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn line_refresh_only_updates_the_requested_line() {
+        let scene = make_scene();
+        let mut cache = SceneViewportCache::new(&scene, 3, 3);
+
+        cache.refresh_layer_line(&scene, 0, 1);
+
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[0].entry(0, 0), CachedTileEntry::default());
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[0].entry(0, 1).glyph_id, 104);
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[0].entry(2, 1).glyph_id, 106);
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[0].entry(0, 2), CachedTileEntry::default());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn column_refresh_only_updates_the_requested_column() {
+        let scene = make_scene();
+        let mut cache = SceneViewportCache::new(&scene, 3, 3);
+
+        cache.refresh_layer_column(&scene, 1, 2);
+
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[1].entry(0, 0), CachedTileEntry::default());
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[1].entry(2, 0).glyph_id, 202);
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[1].entry(2, 2).glyph_id, 210);
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[1].entry(1, 2), CachedTileEntry::default());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn region_refresh_only_updates_the_requested_area() {
+        let scene = make_scene();
+        let mut cache = SceneViewportCache::new(&scene, 3, 3);
+
+        cache.refresh_layer_region(&scene, 2, ViewportRegion::new(1, 1, 2, 2));
+
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[2].entry(0, 0), CachedTileEntry::default());
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[2].entry(1, 1).glyph_id, 305);
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[2].entry(2, 2).glyph_id, 310);
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[2].entry(0, 2), CachedTileEntry::default());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn scene_swap_invalidation_clears_all_layers() {
+        let scene = make_scene();
+        let mut cache = SceneViewportCache::new(&scene, 2, 2);
+        cache.materialize_all_layers(&scene);
+
+        cache.invalidate_all();
+
+        for layer in &cache.layers {
+            assert!(!layer.valid);
+            for y in 0..cache.height() {
+                for x in 0..cache.width() {
+                    assert_eq!(layer.entry(x, y), CachedTileEntry::default());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn corner_style_region_update_does_not_touch_outside_tiles() {
+        let scene = make_scene();
+        let mut cache = SceneViewportCache::new(&scene, 4, 4);
+        cache.materialize_all_layers(&scene);
+
+        let before = cache.layers[3].entry(1, 1);
+        cache.layers[3].invalidate_all();
+        cache.refresh_layer_region(&scene, 3, ViewportRegion::new(2, 2, 2, 2));
+
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[3].entry(0, 0), CachedTileEntry::default());
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[3].entry(1, 1), CachedTileEntry::default());
+        assert_ne!(cache.layers[3].entry(2, 2), CachedTileEntry::default());
+        assert_eq!(before.glyph_id, 405);
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[3].entry(3, 3).glyph_id, 415);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn materialization_populates_all_four_layers() {
+        let scene = make_scene();
+        let mut cache = SceneViewportCache::new(&scene, 2, 2);
+
+        cache.materialize_all_layers(&scene);
+
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[0].entry(0, 0).glyph_id, 100);
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[1].entry(0, 0).glyph_id, 200);
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[2].entry(1, 1).glyph_id, 305);
+        assert_eq!(cache.layers[3].entry(1, 0).glyph_id, 401);
+    }
+}