SystemOS Domain Facades

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# ===== Rust / Cargo =====
.cargo/config.toml
/target/
**/target/

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---
id: AGD-0034
ticket: system-os-domain-facades
title: Agenda - SystemOS Domain Facades
status: accepted
created: 2026-05-15
resolved: 2026-05-15
decision: DEC-0026
tags: [runtime, os, services, api-surface, lifecycle, fs]
---
# Agenda - SystemOS Domain Facades
## Contexto
Depois de `DEC-0024` e `DEC-0025`, `SystemOS` passou a concentrar ownership e
coordenação de vários domínios do Prometeu OS:
```text
SystemOS
vm_runtime
process_manager
task_manager
window_manager
log_service
fs / fs_state / open_files / next_handle
memcard
lifecycle methods
VM initialize/tick helpers
```
Essa concentração é correta do ponto de vista de ownership: o OS deve ser dono
ou mediador dos serviços do console. O problema agora é a superfície pública do
root. Se tudo fica como `os.bla()`, `os.campo.bla()` ou campos públicos soltos,
o `SystemOS` vira um objeto largo demais e deixa de comunicar domínio.
A intenção proposta é separar a superfície em compartimentos:
```text
os.lifecycle().suspend_task(...)
os.lifecycle().resume_task(...)
os.lifecycle().crash_task(...)
os.sessions().create_vm_game_task(...)
os.sessions().create_vm_shell_task(...)
os.sessions().create_native_shell_task(...)
os.vm().initialize(...)
os.vm().tick(...)
os.fs().mount(...)
os.fs().open(...)
os.fs().read(...)
os.fs().write(...)
os.fs().close(...)
os.window().add_window(...)
os.window().set_focus(...)
os.window().focused_window(...)
os.window().close_window(...)
```
Logging pode continuar na raiz como operação transversal:
```text
os.log(...)
```
## Problema
O `SystemOS` está crescendo wild na raiz. Isso cria alguns riscos:
- novos domínios tendem a adicionar mais métodos diretamente em `SystemOS`;
- lifecycle, filesystem, window, VM runtime e memcard competem pela mesma
superfície;
- testes e firmware continuam alcançando managers internos diretamente;
- fica difícil distinguir API semântica de OS de detalhe interno de serviço;
- a raiz pública pode virar uma coleção de campos públicos em vez de uma
interface de sistema.
O ponto importante: não queremos desfazer o ownership do `SystemOS`. Queremos
compartimentalizar o acesso.
## Pontos Criticos
- `SystemOS` deve continuar sendo o boundary de ownership e coordenação.
- Facades não devem virar owners independentes que duplicam estado.
- A raiz do OS deve ficar pequena e expressiva.
- Lifecycle deve continuar coordenando `TaskState` e `ProcessState` junto.
- Filesystem tem estado composto (`VirtualFS`, `FsState`, `open_files`,
`next_handle`) e por isso se beneficia de uma facade própria.
- Window management já é serviço do OS, mas `PrometeuHub` e firmware ainda
acessam `os.window_manager` diretamente.
- VM runtime talvez também precise de facade ou área própria, mas isso pode ser
uma etapa posterior para não misturar com lifecycle/fs.
- O formato da facade precisa respeitar borrow rules em Rust; campos públicos
simples podem não ser viáveis quando uma operação precisa de múltiplos campos
internos do `SystemOS`.
## Opcoes
### Opcao A - Manter tudo na raiz do SystemOS
**Abordagem:**
Continuar adicionando métodos e campos diretamente em `SystemOS`.
**Vantagens:**
- menor mudança imediata;
- callsites simples;
- menos tipos auxiliares;
- evita atrito com borrow checker.
**Custos / Riscos:**
- a raiz continua crescendo;
- domínios ficam misturados;
- incentiva acesso direto a managers internos;
- torna mais difícil explicar a API do OS;
- cada nova capability aumenta a pressão no mesmo arquivo e no mesmo objeto.
**Manutenibilidade:**
Fraca no médio prazo.
### Opcao B - Criar facades de domínio em torno do SystemOS
**Abordagem:**
Criar facades estreitas por domínio, expostas como acesso semântico:
```text
os.lifecycle().suspend_task(...)
os.fs().mount(...)
os.window().set_focus(...)
```
Ou, se o design permitir sem duplicar ownership:
```text
os.lifecycle.suspend_task(...)
os.fs.mount(...)
os.window.set_focus(...)
```
As facades seriam views/handles sobre os campos internos do `SystemOS`, não
owners independentes.
**Vantagens:**
- deixa a raiz do OS menor;
- agrupa API por domínio;
- torna mais claro o que é lifecycle, fs, window, memcard e VM;
- ajuda a esconder managers internos;
- reduz a chance de firmware coordenar detalhes por fora.
**Custos / Riscos:**
- exige decidir padrão de borrowing;
- pode adicionar tipos pequenos e boilerplate;
- `os.lifecycle.bla()` como campo direto pode ser difícil se a facade precisar
acessar `task_manager` e `process_manager` que vivem no mesmo `SystemOS`;
- talvez precise começar com métodos `os.lifecycle()` em vez de campos públicos.
**Manutenibilidade:**
Forte se as facades forem views estreitas e não novos owners.
### Opcao C - Criar services owners independentes dentro do SystemOS
**Abordagem:**
Mover estado e lógica para structs owned diretamente:
```text
SystemOS
lifecycle: LifecycleService
fs: FileSystemService
window: WindowService
```
Cada service seria owner do seu próprio estado ou de parte dele.
**Vantagens:**
- aproxima o shape desejado `os.lifecycle.bla()`;
- reduz métodos no root;
- pode simplificar alguns domínios autocontidos.
**Custos / Riscos:**
- lifecycle precisa coordenar task/process, então ownership separado pode criar
borrow/coordenação mais difícil;
- filesystem hoje cruza VM syscall state, `VirtualFS`, `FsState`, handles e
logging;
- pode reabrir decisões de ownership que acabaram de estabilizar;
- risco de mover estado cedo demais para caber numa estética de API.
**Manutenibilidade:**
Boa para domínios autocontidos, arriscada para lifecycle neste momento.
## Sugestao / Recomendacao
A direção recomendada é **Opção B: facades de domínio como views estreitas sobre
o `SystemOS`**.
O corte recomendado é:
```text
SystemOS
lifecycle()
set_foreground_task
suspend_task
resume_task
close_task
crash_task
sessions()
create_vm_game_task
create_vm_shell_task
create_native_shell_task
vm()
initialize
tick
fs()
mount
open
read
write
close
window()
add_window
set_focus
focused_window
close_window
log(...)
```
E evitar que a raiz acumule:
```text
suspend_task
resume_task
close_task
crash_task
mount_fs
initialize_vm
tick_vm
create_vm_game_task
create_vm_shell_task
create_native_shell_task
window_manager direto
task_manager direto
process_manager direto
vm_runtime direto
fs direto
memcard direto
```
Para Rust, o primeiro corte provavelmente deve usar métodos de acesso que
retornam views:
```rust
os.lifecycle().suspend_task(task_id)
os.fs().mount(backend)
os.window().set_focus(window_id)
```
Isso é menos bonito que campo direto, mas evita congelar ownership errado. Se
mais tarde algum domínio puder virar service owner real, podemos migrar para
campo direto sem mudar a semântica.
Logging pode permanecer na raiz:
```rust
os.log(...)
```
Motivo: logging é transversal, curto, usado por várias etapas do firmware, e não
carrega sozinho uma política complexa de estado.
## Perguntas em Aberto
- [x] Queremos a sintaxe ideal `os.lifecycle.bla()` mesmo que isso force
services owners reais, ou aceitamos `os.lifecycle().bla()` como primeira forma
borrow-friendly? quando escrevi os.lifecycle.bla() eu queria mesmo era os.lifecycle().bla()
- [x] Quais domínios entram no primeiro corte: só `lifecycle` e `fs`, ou também
`window`? nao precisamos criar nada, mas lifecycle, fs, window e vm sao easy wins no meu ponto de vista
- [x] `create_vm_game_task` e `create_vm_shell_task` pertencem a
`os.lifecycle()`, a `os.processes()/os.tasks()`, ou a um futuro domínio
`os.apps()/os.sessions()`? vamos de os.session() para esses.
- [x] `tick_vm` e `initialize_vm` devem ficar temporariamente na raiz, ou já
entrar em `os.vm()`? isso, os.vm().
- [x] Campos como `task_manager`, `process_manager`, `window_manager`,
`vm_runtime`, `fs`, `memcard` devem deixar de ser públicos no mesmo corte ou
em planos graduais? eu nao os deixaria publicos desde jah, isso forca a politica de facades dentro de system os.
- [x] Como preservar testes sem criar APIs públicas só para inspeção? Testes devem ser feitos nos subdomínios; SystemOS só testa composição e coordenação que não pertence isoladamente a um domínio.
## Resolucao Proposta
A agenda deve fechar pela **Opção B**.
O `SystemOS` continua sendo o owner e boundary de coordenação, mas sua superfície
pública deve ser compartimentalizada em facades de domínio. A forma normativa
inicial deve ser por métodos que retornam views borrow-friendly:
```rust
os.lifecycle().suspend_task(task_id)
os.sessions().create_vm_game_task(app_id, title)
os.vm().initialize(vm, cartridge)
os.fs().mount(backend)
os.window().set_focus(window_id)
os.log(level, source, tag, msg)
```
A sintaxe com campo direto (`os.lifecycle.suspend_task(...)`) não é requisito
deste corte. A intenção semântica é domínio explícito; a forma prática inicial
deve respeitar ownership e borrowing em Rust.
Domínios do primeiro corte:
- `lifecycle()`: lifecycle semântico de task/process.
- `sessions()`: criação de tasks/processos de jogo e shell.
- `vm()`: inicialização e tick da VM.
- `fs()`: filesystem operacional.
- `window()`: operações mínimas de janela/foco.
- `log(...)`: permanece na raiz como operação transversal.
Campos internos como `task_manager`, `process_manager`, `window_manager`,
`vm_runtime`, `fs`, `fs_state`, `memcard`, `open_files` e `next_handle` devem
deixar de ser públicos já neste corte, salvo se um plan específico demonstrar
necessidade temporária de migração. A política desejada é forçar acesso por
facades dentro do `SystemOS`.
Testes devem migrar para os subdomínios quando estiverem validando comportamento
de domínio. `SystemOS` deve testar apenas composição e coordenação que realmente
não pertence isoladamente a um domínio.
## Criterio para Encerrar
Esta agenda pode virar decisão quando fecharmos:
- qual forma de facade será normativa: campo direto, método view, ou service
owner; **resolvido: método view borrow-friendly.**
- quais domínios entram no primeiro corte;
**resolvido: lifecycle, sessions, vm, fs, window e log na raiz.**
- quais APIs permanecem no root;
**resolvido: `new`/construção e `log(...)`; demais APIs devem migrar para
facades.**
- se campos internos deixam de ser públicos agora ou em ondas;
**resolvido: deixar de ser públicos já no corte, com exceção transitória
somente se plan demonstrar necessidade.**
- como lifecycle, fs e window serão acessados por firmware, Hub e testes.
**resolvido: por facades; testes de domínio nos subdomínios.**
## Proximo Passo
Esta agenda está pronta para decisão normativa se a resolução proposta for
aceita.

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---
id: DEC-0026
ticket: system-os-domain-facades
title: SystemOS Domain Facades
status: accepted
created: 2026-05-15
ref_agenda: AGD-0034
tags: [runtime, os, services, api-surface, lifecycle, fs]
---
## Status
Accepted. Esta decisão foi aceita em 2026-05-15 e passa a ser referência
normativa para compartimentalizar a superfície pública do `SystemOS`.
## Contexto
`DEC-0024` consolidou `SystemOS` como owner de serviços do Prometeu OS.
`DEC-0025` colocou o lifecycle de `Task` e `Process` sob autoridade do
`SystemOS`.
Essas decisões estão corretas em termos de ownership, mas fizeram a raiz do
`SystemOS` crescer como superfície pública. Hoje a raiz mistura runtime VM,
filesystem, memcard, window management, lifecycle, managers internos, handles
operacionais e helpers de criação de tasks/processos.
Esta decisão não muda o ownership: `SystemOS` continua sendo o boundary do OS.
O que muda é a forma normativa de acesso aos domínios.
## Decisao
`SystemOS` SHALL expose OS behavior through domain facades.
The canonical first-wave access shape SHALL be method-based, borrow-friendly
views:
```rust
os.lifecycle().suspend_task(task_id)
os.sessions().create_vm_game_task(app_id, title)
os.vm().initialize(vm, cartridge)
os.fs().mount(backend)
os.window().set_focus(window_id)
os.log(level, source, tag, msg)
```
Direct field syntax such as `os.lifecycle.suspend_task(...)` is NOT required in
this wave. Domain clarity is normative; direct field ownership is not.
The first-wave `SystemOS` root SHALL keep only minimal root operations:
```text
SystemOS
new(...)
log(...)
lifecycle()
sessions()
vm()
fs()
window()
```
`log(...)` MAY remain on the root because logging is a cross-cutting operation
used by multiple firmware and OS domains.
The first-wave domain surface SHALL be:
```text
lifecycle()
set_foreground_task
suspend_task
resume_task
close_task
crash_task
sessions()
create_vm_game_task
create_vm_shell_task
create_native_shell_task
vm()
initialize
tick
fs()
mount
open
read
write
close
window()
add_window
set_focus
focused_window
close_window
```
Internal service state SHALL NOT remain public on `SystemOS` once the
corresponding facade exists. This includes:
- `task_manager`
- `process_manager`
- `window_manager`
- `vm_runtime`
- `fs`
- `fs_state`
- `memcard`
- `open_files`
- `next_handle`
Plans MAY use temporary transitional access only when needed to keep migrations
small, but the completed first-wave facade migration MUST remove direct public
access for migrated domains.
## Rationale
`SystemOS` should remain the owner of OS services, but callers should not see it
as a bag of unrelated fields and root methods. Domain facades make the API read
like an OS surface:
- lifecycle operations live under lifecycle;
- session construction lives under sessions;
- VM execution lives under vm;
- filesystem operations live under fs;
- window operations live under window;
- logging remains root-level because it cuts across domains.
Method-based facades are preferred over direct fields in this wave because they
preserve Rust borrowing flexibility. A facade can be a temporary view over
multiple internal fields without forcing premature service ownership splits.
This also protects `DEC-0025`: lifecycle remains the semantic coordinator for
`TaskState` and `ProcessState`, but callers reach it through
`os.lifecycle()`, not through root methods or direct manager access.
## Invariantes / Contrato
- `SystemOS` MUST remain the OS ownership and coordination boundary.
- Facades MUST be views or handles over `SystemOS` internals unless a later
decision explicitly promotes a domain to an independently owned service.
- Facades MUST NOT duplicate state.
- Root-level `SystemOS` API MUST stay minimal.
- Lifecycle operations MUST move from root-level `SystemOS` methods to
`os.lifecycle()`.
- Session creation helpers MUST move to `os.sessions()`.
- VM initialization and ticking MUST move to `os.vm()`.
- Filesystem operations MUST move to `os.fs()`.
- Window operations MUST move to `os.window()`.
- Logging MAY remain as `os.log(...)`.
- Firmware, Hub and tests SHOULD use facades instead of direct internal fields.
- Tests for domain behavior SHOULD live at the facade/domain level.
- `SystemOS` tests SHOULD focus on composition and cross-domain coordination.
## Impactos
- `crates/console/prometeu-system/src/os/` should gain facade/view types for
lifecycle, sessions, VM, filesystem and window domains.
- Existing root methods such as `suspend_task`, `resume_task`, `close_task`,
`crash_task`, `initialize_vm`, `tick_vm`, `mount_fs`, `create_vm_game_task`,
`create_vm_shell_task` and `create_native_shell_task` should migrate behind
domain facades.
- Direct access to managers and service fields from firmware, Hub and tests
should be removed or narrowed.
- Filesystem state may require a dedicated facade because it spans `VirtualFS`,
`FsState`, file handles, memcard-adjacent state and logging.
- Window access should move away from `os.window_manager` to `os.window()`.
- Specs do not need immediate updates unless these facades become part of a
published external API.
## Referencias
- Agenda: `AGD-0034`
- Related decision: `DEC-0024`
- Related decision: `DEC-0025`
## Propagacao Necessaria
- Plans: create small plans for lifecycle facade, sessions/vm facade, fs facade,
window facade and internal field encapsulation.
- Code: update `prometeu-system`, firmware, Hub and tests to use domain
facades.
- Tests: move lifecycle/session/fs/window assertions to domain-level tests where
possible.
- Discussion: keep this decision separate from future decisions about true
service ownership splits.
## Revisao
- 2026-05-15: Initial accepted decision from `AGD-0034`.

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---
id: PLN-0058
ticket: system-os-domain-facades
title: SystemOS Domain Facades First Wave
status: open
created: 2026-05-15
ref_decisions: [DEC-0026]
tags: [runtime, os, services, api-surface, lifecycle, fs]
---
## Briefing
Implement the first wave of `SystemOS` domain facades required by `DEC-0026`.
`SystemOS` remains the OS ownership boundary, but callers must access behavior
through domain views instead of root-level methods or public internal fields.
## Source Decisions
- `DEC-0026`: `SystemOS` must expose method-based domain facades for lifecycle,
sessions, VM, filesystem and window operations, while keeping `log(...)` on
the root.
- Related: `DEC-0025` keeps lifecycle coordination under `SystemOS`.
- Related: `DEC-0024` keeps services owned or mediated by `SystemOS`.
## Target
Create these first-wave access shapes:
```rust
os.lifecycle().suspend_task(task_id)
os.sessions().create_vm_game_task(app_id, title)
os.vm().initialize(vm, cartridge)
os.vm().tick(vm, signals, hw)
os.fs().mount(backend)
os.window().set_focus(window_id)
os.log(level, source, tag, msg)
```
After this plan, migrated domains must no longer require public direct access
to `task_manager`, `process_manager`, `window_manager`, `vm_runtime`, `fs`,
`fs_state`, `memcard`, `open_files` or `next_handle`.
## Scope
- Add facade/view types under `crates/console/prometeu-system/src/os/`.
- Add `SystemOS` methods:
- `lifecycle()`
- `sessions()`
- `vm()`
- `fs()`
- `window()`
- Move root lifecycle methods behind `lifecycle()`.
- Move task/process session creation behind `sessions()`.
- Move VM initialization/ticking/reset or execution helpers behind `vm()`.
- Move filesystem mount/open/read/write/close entry points behind `fs()` when
the operation exists at OS level.
- Move window operations behind `window()`.
- Keep `SystemOS::log(...)` at root.
- Migrate firmware, Hub and tests to facade access.
- Make migrated internal `SystemOS` fields private.
## Out of Scope
- Changing service ownership established by `DEC-0024`.
- Changing lifecycle semantics established by `DEC-0025`.
- Introducing `os.lifecycle` as a direct public field.
- Background lifecycle semantics.
- New filesystem syscall behavior beyond exposing existing OS-owned operations.
- Diagnostics/crash report persistence.
- Redesigning Hub UI or app switching.
- Replacing VM runtime tests that intentionally test `VirtualMachineRuntime`
directly.
## Execution Plan
1. Create facade modules and view types.
- Target files:
- `crates/console/prometeu-system/src/os/mod.rs`
- `crates/console/prometeu-system/src/os/system_os.rs`
- new facade modules under `crates/console/prometeu-system/src/os/`
- Define mutable view structs such as `LifecycleFacade<'a>`,
`SessionsFacade<'a>`, `VmFacade<'a>`, `FsFacade<'a>` and
`WindowFacade<'a>`.
- Each facade should borrow the needed `SystemOS` internals and must not own
duplicated state.
2. Add `SystemOS` facade accessors.
- Add `SystemOS::lifecycle(&mut self) -> LifecycleFacade<'_>`.
- Add `SystemOS::sessions(&mut self) -> SessionsFacade<'_>`.
- Add `SystemOS::vm(&mut self) -> VmFacade<'_>`.
- Add `SystemOS::fs(&mut self) -> FsFacade<'_>`.
- Add `SystemOS::window(&mut self) -> WindowFacade<'_>`.
- Keep `SystemOS::new(...)` and `SystemOS::log(...)` on the root.
3. Move lifecycle operations.
- Target existing logic in `crates/console/prometeu-system/src/os/system_os.rs`.
- Move or delegate:
- `set_foreground_task`
- `suspend_task`
- `resume_task`
- `close_task`
- `crash_task`
- The facade must preserve typed `LifecycleError` behavior.
- Callers should use `os.lifecycle().crash_task(...)` rather than
`os.crash_task(...)`.
4. Move session creation operations.
- Move or delegate:
- `create_vm_game_task`
- `create_vm_shell_task`
- `create_native_shell_task`
- These operations may call the lifecycle facade internally to foreground
newly created tasks.
- Firmware should use `ctx.os.sessions().create_vm_game_task(...)` and
`ctx.os.sessions().create_vm_shell_task(...)`.
5. Move VM operations.
- Move or delegate:
- `initialize_vm` as `os.vm().initialize(...)`
- `tick_vm` as `os.vm().tick(...)`
- Include reset access if needed to remove direct `os.vm_runtime.reset(...)`
from firmware.
- Preserve VM runtime behavior and logging.
6. Move filesystem operations.
- Move or delegate existing root filesystem operations:
- `mount_fs` as `os.fs().mount(...)`
- `unmount_fs` if still present, even though `DEC-0026` only names
mount/open/read/write/close for the target surface.
- Expose OS-owned open/read/write/close only if those operations already have
a suitable service-level implementation; otherwise leave them as explicit
follow-up within the facade module without inventing new behavior.
- Keep filesystem state private to `SystemOS`/facade internals.
7. Move window operations.
- Target:
- `crates/console/prometeu-system/src/services/window_manager.rs`
- `crates/console/prometeu-system/src/programs/prometeu_hub/prometeu_hub.rs`
- firmware launch tests and cartridge loading.
- Provide facade operations:
- `add_window`
- `set_focus`
- `focused_window`
- `close_window`
- Add any narrow helper needed to preserve existing behavior such as removing
all windows, but keep it under `window()` rather than exposing
`window_manager`.
8. Encapsulate migrated fields.
- In `SystemOS`, remove `pub` from migrated internals once callsites have
moved:
- `vm_runtime`
- `process_manager`
- `task_manager`
- `window_manager`
- `fs`
- `fs_state`
- `memcard`
- `open_files`
- `next_handle`
- Keep `log_service` private unless a plan proves a public log handle is
required.
- Avoid adding compatibility root methods for the old surface.
9. Update tests.
- Move `SystemOS` lifecycle tests to facade calls.
- Update firmware tests to observe state through facades or domain-specific
inspection helpers rather than direct internal fields.
- Preserve direct `VirtualMachineRuntime` tests where they test the VM runtime
service itself, not `SystemOS`.
## Acceptance Criteria
- `SystemOS` exposes `lifecycle()`, `sessions()`, `vm()`, `fs()` and `window()`.
- Root `SystemOS` keeps `new(...)` and `log(...)`.
- Lifecycle callsites use `os.lifecycle()`.
- Session creation callsites use `os.sessions()`.
- VM initialization/tick/reset callsites use `os.vm()`.
- Window callsites use `os.window()`.
- Existing root methods migrated by this plan are removed or made private.
- Migrated internal fields no longer remain public on `SystemOS`.
- No facade duplicates service state.
- Existing behavior remains unchanged.
## Tests / Validation
- Run `cargo test -p prometeu-system`.
- Run `cargo test -p prometeu-firmware`.
- Run `discussion validate`.
- Confirm with search that migrated callsites no longer use:
- `os.task_manager`
- `os.process_manager`
- `os.window_manager`
- `os.vm_runtime`
- `os.suspend_task`
- `os.resume_task`
- `os.close_task`
- `os.crash_task`
- `os.initialize_vm`
- `os.tick_vm`
- `os.create_vm_game_task`
- `os.create_vm_shell_task`
## Risks
- Borrowing may require facades to expose narrow methods rather than returning
long-lived mutable references. Keep facades short-lived and method-based.
- Some tests currently inspect internal fields directly. Prefer domain-level
inspection helpers over keeping fields public.
- Filesystem `open/read/write/close` may not all exist as OS-level operations
yet. Do not invent new filesystem semantics while implementing the facade.
- Removing all public internals in one change can be broad. If a field cannot be
hidden without unrelated redesign, document the temporary exception in the
implementation and leave a follow-up plan.
## Affected Artifacts
- `crates/console/prometeu-system/src/os/**`
- `crates/console/prometeu-system/src/programs/prometeu_hub/**`
- `crates/console/prometeu-system/src/services/window_manager.rs`
- `crates/console/prometeu-firmware/src/firmware/**`
- `discussion/index.ndjson`
- `discussion/workflow/plans/PLN-0058-systemos-domain-facades-first-wave.md`