diff --git a/crates/console/prometeu-system/src/services/vm_runtime/tests.rs b/crates/console/prometeu-system/src/services/vm_runtime/tests.rs
index dd1526e4..b931c981 100644
--- a/crates/console/prometeu-system/src/services/vm_runtime/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/console/prometeu-system/src/services/vm_runtime/tests.rs
@@ -483,6 +483,7 @@ fn tick_shell_profile_closes_gfxui_commands_into_shell_packet() {
     };
     assert_eq!(packet.commands.len(), 1);
     assert!(matches!(packet.commands[0], prometeu_hal::GfxUiCommand::Clear { .. }));
+    assert_eq!(hardware.gfx.front_buffer()[0], Color::from_raw(0x11223344).raw());
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -782,6 +783,82 @@ fn tick_draw_text_survives_no_scene_frame_path() {
     assert_eq!(hardware.gfx.front_buffer()[0], Color::from_raw(0x11223344).raw());
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn tick_game_submissions_are_immutable_and_latest_complete_wins() {
+    let mut runtime = VirtualMachineRuntime::new(None);
+    let mut log_service = LogService::new(4096);
+    let mut fs = VirtualFS::new();
+    let mut fs_state = FsState::Unmounted;
+    let mut memcard = MemcardService::new();
+    let mut open_files: HashMap<u32, String> = HashMap::new();
+    let mut next_handle = 1;
+    let mut vm = VirtualMachine::default();
+    let signals = InputSignals::default();
+    let code = assemble("PUSH_I32 287454020\nHOSTCALL 0\nFRAME_SYNC\nHALT").expect("assemble");
+    let program = serialized_single_function_module(
+        code,
+        vec![SyscallDecl {
+            module: "gfx2d".into(),
+            name: "clear".into(),
+            version: 1,
+            arg_slots: 1,
+            ret_slots: 0,
+        }],
+    );
+    let cartridge = cartridge_with_program(program, caps::GFX);
+    let mut hardware = Hardware::new();
+
+    runtime.initialize_vm(&mut log_service, &mut vm, &cartridge).expect("runtime must initialize");
+    let first_report = runtime.tick(
+        &mut log_service,
+        &mut fs,
+        &mut fs_state,
+        &mut memcard,
+        &mut open_files,
+        &mut next_handle,
+        &mut vm,
+        &signals,
+        &mut hardware,
+    );
+    assert!(first_report.is_none());
+    let first_submission =
+        runtime.render_manager.latest_complete_submission().expect("first submission").clone();
+    let prometeu_hal::RenderSubmissionPacket::Game2D(first_packet) = &first_submission.packet
+    else {
+        panic!("expected first Game2D submission");
+    };
+    assert_eq!(first_packet.gfx2d.len(), 1);
+    assert!(matches!(
+        first_packet.gfx2d[0],
+        prometeu_hal::Gfx2dCommand::Clear { color } if color == Color::from_raw(0x11223344)
+    ));
+    assert_eq!(hardware.gfx.front_buffer()[0], Color::from_raw(0x11223344).raw());
+
+    let second_packet = prometeu_hal::Game2DFramePacket::new(
+        Default::default(),
+        vec![prometeu_hal::Gfx2dCommand::Clear { color: Color::from_raw(0x55667788) }],
+    );
+    runtime
+        .render_manager
+        .close_frame_with_packet(prometeu_hal::RenderSubmissionPacket::Game2D(second_packet))
+        .expect("manual Game2D packet matches active mode");
+    let latest = runtime.render_manager.latest_complete_submission().expect("latest submission");
+    assert_ne!(latest.frame_id, first_submission.frame_id);
+    let prometeu_hal::RenderSubmissionPacket::Game2D(latest_packet) = &latest.packet else {
+        panic!("expected latest Game2D submission");
+    };
+    let prometeu_hal::Gfx2dCommand::Clear { color: latest_color } = latest_packet.gfx2d[0] else {
+        panic!("expected latest clear command");
+    };
+    assert_eq!(latest_color, Color::from_raw(0x55667788));
+    assert!(matches!(
+        first_packet.gfx2d[0],
+        prometeu_hal::Gfx2dCommand::Clear { color } if color == Color::from_raw(0x11223344)
+    ));
+    prometeu_hal::HardwareBridge::publish_render_submission(&mut hardware, latest);
+    assert_eq!(hardware.gfx.front_buffer()[0], Color::from_raw(0x55667788).raw());
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn initialize_vm_success_clears_previous_crash_report() {
     let mut runtime = VirtualMachineRuntime::new(None);
diff --git a/discussion/index.ndjson b/discussion/index.ndjson
index f6144c2e..e00a58c9 100644
--- a/discussion/index.ndjson
+++ b/discussion/index.ndjson
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {"type":"meta","next_id":{"DSC":39,"AGD":39,"DEC":31,"PLN":87,"LSN":47,"CLSN":1}}
-{"type":"discussion","id":"DSC-0038","status":"in_progress","ticket":"render-frame-packet-boundary","title":"Logical Render Pipelines and Command Packets","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","tags":["gfx","renderer","runtime","frame-composer","architecture","ui","pipeline"],"agendas":[{"id":"AGD-0038","file":"AGD-0038-renderframepacket-boundary-for-classic-2d-renderer.md","status":"accepted","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25"}],"decisions":[{"id":"DEC-0030","file":"DEC-0030-logical-render-pipeline-command-boundary.md","status":"accepted","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_agenda":"AGD-0038"}],"plans":[{"id":"PLN-0073","file":"PLN-0073-render-contract-specs.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0074","file":"PLN-0074-hal-render-submission-types.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0075","file":"PLN-0075-rendermanager-core.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0076","file":"PLN-0076-capabilities-and-abi-domain-split.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0077","file":"PLN-0077-composer-buffer-and-game2d-packet.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0078","file":"PLN-0078-classic2d-game-renderer-consumer.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0079","file":"PLN-0079-gfx2d-primitive-domain.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0080","file":"PLN-0080-shell-ui-packet-and-gfxui-domain.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0081","file":"PLN-0081-shell-hub-migration.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0082","file":"PLN-0082-frame-publication-and-present-boundary.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0083","file":"PLN-0083-fade-removal.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0084","file":"PLN-0084-host-debug-overlay-removal.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0085","file":"PLN-0085-pbs-stdlib-and-syscall-declarations.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0086","file":"PLN-0086-end-to-end-render-boundary-validation.md","status":"open","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]}],"lessons":[]}
+{"type":"discussion","id":"DSC-0038","status":"in_progress","ticket":"render-frame-packet-boundary","title":"Logical Render Pipelines and Command Packets","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","tags":["gfx","renderer","runtime","frame-composer","architecture","ui","pipeline"],"agendas":[{"id":"AGD-0038","file":"AGD-0038-renderframepacket-boundary-for-classic-2d-renderer.md","status":"accepted","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25"}],"decisions":[{"id":"DEC-0030","file":"DEC-0030-logical-render-pipeline-command-boundary.md","status":"accepted","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_agenda":"AGD-0038"}],"plans":[{"id":"PLN-0073","file":"PLN-0073-render-contract-specs.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0074","file":"PLN-0074-hal-render-submission-types.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0075","file":"PLN-0075-rendermanager-core.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0076","file":"PLN-0076-capabilities-and-abi-domain-split.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0077","file":"PLN-0077-composer-buffer-and-game2d-packet.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0078","file":"PLN-0078-classic2d-game-renderer-consumer.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0079","file":"PLN-0079-gfx2d-primitive-domain.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0080","file":"PLN-0080-shell-ui-packet-and-gfxui-domain.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0081","file":"PLN-0081-shell-hub-migration.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0082","file":"PLN-0082-frame-publication-and-present-boundary.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0083","file":"PLN-0083-fade-removal.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0084","file":"PLN-0084-host-debug-overlay-removal.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0085","file":"PLN-0085-pbs-stdlib-and-syscall-declarations.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]},{"id":"PLN-0086","file":"PLN-0086-end-to-end-render-boundary-validation.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-25","updated_at":"2026-05-25","ref_decisions":["DEC-0030"]}],"lessons":[]}
 {"type":"discussion","id":"DSC-0035","status":"done","ticket":"task-owned-shell-windows","title":"Agenda - Task-Owned Shell Windows","created_at":"2026-05-15","updated_at":"2026-05-15","tags":["runtime","os","task","window-manager","shell","lifecycle"],"agendas":[],"decisions":[],"plans":[],"lessons":[{"id":"LSN-0044","file":"discussion/lessons/DSC-0035-task-owned-shell-windows/LSN-0044-task-window-liveness-belongs-to-the-task.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-15","updated_at":"2026-05-15"}]}
 {"type":"discussion","id":"DSC-0034","status":"done","ticket":"system-os-domain-facades","title":"Agenda - SystemOS Domain Facades","created_at":"2026-05-15","updated_at":"2026-05-15","tags":["runtime","os","services","api-surface","lifecycle","fs"],"agendas":[],"decisions":[],"plans":[],"lessons":[{"id":"LSN-0043","file":"discussion/lessons/DSC-0034-system-os-domain-facades/LSN-0043-systemos-domain-facades.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-05-15","updated_at":"2026-05-15"}]}
 {"type":"discussion","id":"DSC-0023","status":"done","ticket":"perf-full-migration-to-atomic-telemetry","title":"Agenda - [PERF] Full Migration to Atomic Telemetry","created_at":"2026-04-10","updated_at":"2026-04-10","tags":["perf","runtime","telemetry"],"agendas":[{"id":"AGD-0021","file":"AGD-0021-full-migration-to-atomic-telemetry.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-04-10","updated_at":"2026-04-10"}],"decisions":[{"id":"DEC-0008","file":"DEC-0008-full-migration-to-atomic-telemetry.md","status":"accepted","created_at":"2026-04-10","updated_at":"2026-04-10"}],"plans":[{"id":"PLN-0007","file":"PLN-0007-full-migration-to-atomic-telemetry.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-04-10","updated_at":"2026-04-10"}],"lessons":[{"id":"LSN-0028","file":"discussion/lessons/DSC-0023-perf-full-migration-to-atomic-telemetry/LSN-0028-converging-to-single-atomic-telemetry-source.md","status":"done","created_at":"2026-04-10","updated_at":"2026-04-10"}]}
diff --git a/discussion/workflow/plans/PLN-0086-end-to-end-render-boundary-validation.md b/discussion/workflow/plans/PLN-0086-end-to-end-render-boundary-validation.md
index e148e987..acc9350b 100644
--- a/discussion/workflow/plans/PLN-0086-end-to-end-render-boundary-validation.md
+++ b/discussion/workflow/plans/PLN-0086-end-to-end-render-boundary-validation.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 id: PLN-0086
 ticket: render-frame-packet-boundary
 title: End-to-End Render Boundary Validation
-status: open
+status: done
 created: 2026-05-25
 ref_decisions: [DEC-0030]
 tags: [gfx, renderer, runtime, frame-composer, architecture, ui, pipeline]