first window

crates/core/src/color.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/// Cor simples em RGB565 (0bRRRRRGGGGGGBBBBB).
+/// - 5 bits Red
+/// - 6 bits Green
+/// - 5 bits Blue
+///
+/// Não há canal alpha.
+/// Transparência é tratada via Color Key ou Blend Mode.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct Color(pub u16);
+
+impl Color {
+    /// Cria uma cor RGB565 a partir de componentes 8-bit.
+    pub const fn rgb(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> Self {
+        let r5 = (r as u16 >> 3) & 0x1F;
+        let g6 = (g as u16 >> 2) & 0x3F;
+        let b5 = (b as u16 >> 3) & 0x1F;
+
+        Self((r5 << 11) | (g6 << 5) | b5)
+    }
+
+    pub const fn from_raw(raw: u16) -> Self {
+        Self(raw)
+    }
+
+    pub const fn raw(self) -> u16 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}

crates/core/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 pub mod machine;
 pub mod peripherals;
+mod color;
 
 pub use machine::Machine;
+pub use color::Color;

crates/core/src/machine.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use crate::peripherals::{Gfx, Input, Touch};
+use crate::Color;
 
 /// PROMETEU "hardware lógico" (v0).
-/// O host alimenta INPUT/TOUCH e chama `tick()` em 60Hz.
+/// O Host alimenta INPUT/TOUCH e chama `step_frame()` em 60Hz.
 pub struct Machine {
     pub gfx: Gfx,
     pub input: Input,
@@ -22,44 +23,47 @@ impl Machine {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Um frame lógico do PROMETEU.
+    /// "Contrato de frame" do PROMETEU (Template Method sem loop).
-    /// (Depois isso chamará um "cartucho"; por enquanto é demo hardcoded.)
+    /// O Host controla tempo/event loop; o Core define a sequência do frame.
-    pub fn tick(&mut self) {
+    pub fn step_frame(&mut self) {
+        self.begin_frame();
+        self.tick();       // futuro: executa cartucho/VM
+        self.end_frame();  // present/housekeeping
+    }
+
+    /// Início do frame: zera flags transitórias.
+    pub fn begin_frame(&mut self) {
         self.frame_index += 1;
 
-        // Limpa
+        // Flags transitórias do TOUCH devem durar 1 frame.
+        self.touch.begin_frame();
+
+        // Se você quiser input com pressed/released depois:
+        // self.input.begin_frame();
+    }
+
+    /// Lógica do frame (demo hardcoded por enquanto).
+    pub fn tick(&mut self) {
         self.gfx.clear(Color::rgb(0x10, 0x10, 0x10));
 
-        // Demo: quadrado que muda de cor se A ou touch estiver pressionado
         let (x, y) = self.demo_pos();
+
         let color = if self.input.a_down || self.touch.down {
             Color::rgb(0x00, 0xFF, 0x00)
         } else {
             Color::rgb(0xFF, 0x40, 0x40)
         };
-        self.gfx.fill_rect(x, y, 24, 24, color);
 
-        // Present (double buffer)
+        self.gfx.fill_rect(x, y, 24, 24, color);
+    }
+
+    /// Final do frame: troca buffers.
+    pub fn end_frame(&mut self) {
         self.gfx.present();
     }
 
     fn demo_pos(&self) -> (i32, i32) {
-        // Só para mostrar movimento sem input por enquanto.
         let t = (self.frame_index % 280) as i32;
         (20 + t, 80)
     }
 }
-
-/// Cor simples em RGBA8888 (0xRRGGBBAA).
-/// (Mais tarde, para hardware barato, você pode mudar o formato para RGB565.)
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)]
-pub struct Color(pub u32);
-
-impl Color {
-    pub const fn rgba(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8, a: u8) -> Self {
-        Self(((r as u32) << 24) | ((g as u32) << 16) | ((b as u32) << 8) | (a as u32))
-    }
-    pub const fn rgb(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> Self {
-        Self::rgba(r, g, b, 0xFF)
-    }
-}

crates/core/src/peripherals/gfx.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,25 @@
-use crate::machine::Color;
+use crate::color::Color;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum BlendMode {
+    /// dst = src
+    #[default]
+    None,
+    /// dst = (src + dst) / 2
+    Half,
+    /// dst = dst + (src / 2)
+    HalfPlus,
+    /// dst = dst - (src / 2)
+    HalfMinus,
+    /// dst = dst + src
+    Full,
+}
 
 pub struct Gfx {
     w: usize,
     h: usize,
-    front: Vec<u32>,
+    front: Vec<u16>,
-    back: Vec<u32>,
+    back: Vec<u16>,
 }
 
 impl Gfx {
@@ -22,8 +37,8 @@ impl Gfx {
         (self.w, self.h)
     }
 
-    /// O buffer que o host deve exibir.
+    /// O buffer que o host deve exibir (RGB565).
-    pub fn front_buffer(&self) -> &[u32] {
+    pub fn front_buffer(&self) -> &[u16] {
         &self.front
     }
 
@@ -31,7 +46,16 @@ impl Gfx {
         self.back.fill(color.0);
     }
 
-    pub fn fill_rect(&mut self, x: i32, y: i32, w: i32, h: i32, color: Color) {
+    /// Retângulo com modo de blend.
+    pub fn fill_rect_blend(
+        &mut self,
+        x: i32,
+        y: i32,
+        w: i32,
+        h: i32,
+        color: Color,
+        mode: BlendMode,
+    ) {
         let fw = self.w as i32;
         let fh = self.h as i32;
 
@@ -40,16 +64,90 @@ impl Gfx {
         let x1 = (x + w).clamp(0, fw);
         let y1 = (y + h).clamp(0, fh);
 
+        let src = color.0;
+
         for yy in y0..y1 {
             let row = (yy as usize) * self.w;
             for xx in x0..x1 {
-                self.back[row + (xx as usize)] = color.0;
+                let idx = row + (xx as usize);
+                let dst = self.back[idx];
+                self.back[idx] = blend_rgb565(dst, src, mode);
             }
         }
     }
 
-    /// Double buffer swap.
+    /// Conveniência: retângulo normal (sem blend).
+    pub fn fill_rect(&mut self, x: i32, y: i32, w: i32, h: i32, color: Color) {
+        self.fill_rect_blend(x, y, w, h, color, BlendMode::None);
+    }
+
+    /// Double buffer swap (O(1), sem cópia de pixels).
     pub fn present(&mut self) {
         std::mem::swap(&mut self.front, &mut self.back);
     }
 }
+
+/// Faz blend em RGB565 por canal com saturação.
+/// `dst` e `src` são pixels RGB565 (u16).
+fn blend_rgb565(dst: u16, src: u16, mode: BlendMode) -> u16 {
+    match mode {
+        BlendMode::None => src,
+
+        BlendMode::Half => {
+            let (dr, dg, db) = unpack_rgb565(dst);
+            let (sr, sg, sb) = unpack_rgb565(src);
+            let r = ((dr as u16 + sr as u16) >> 1) as u8;
+            let g = ((dg as u16 + sg as u16) >> 1) as u8;
+            let b = ((db as u16 + sb as u16) >> 1) as u8;
+            pack_rgb565(r, g, b)
+        }
+
+        BlendMode::HalfPlus => {
+            let (dr, dg, db) = unpack_rgb565(dst);
+            let (sr, sg, sb) = unpack_rgb565(src);
+
+            let r = (dr as u16 + ((sr as u16) >> 1)).min(31) as u8;
+            let g = (dg as u16 + ((sg as u16) >> 1)).min(63) as u8;
+            let b = (db as u16 + ((sb as u16) >> 1)).min(31) as u8;
+
+            pack_rgb565(r, g, b)
+        }
+
+        BlendMode::HalfMinus => {
+            let (dr, dg, db) = unpack_rgb565(dst);
+            let (sr, sg, sb) = unpack_rgb565(src);
+
+            let r = (dr as i16 - ((sr as i16) >> 1)).max(0) as u8;
+            let g = (dg as i16 - ((sg as i16) >> 1)).max(0) as u8;
+            let b = (db as i16 - ((sb as i16) >> 1)).max(0) as u8;
+
+            pack_rgb565(r, g, b)
+        }
+
+        BlendMode::Full => {
+            let (dr, dg, db) = unpack_rgb565(dst);
+            let (sr, sg, sb) = unpack_rgb565(src);
+
+            let r = (dr as u16 + sr as u16).min(31) as u8;
+            let g = (dg as u16 + sg as u16).min(63) as u8;
+            let b = (db as u16 + sb as u16).min(31) as u8;
+
+            pack_rgb565(r, g, b)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Extrai canais já na faixa nativa do RGB565:
+/// R: 0..31, G: 0..63, B: 0..31
+#[inline(always)]
+fn unpack_rgb565(px: u16) -> (u8, u8, u8) {
+    let r = ((px >> 11) & 0x1F) as u8;
+    let g = ((px >> 5) & 0x3F) as u8;
+    let b = (px & 0x1F) as u8;
+    (r, g, b)
+}
+
+#[inline(always)]
+fn pack_rgb565(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> u16 {
+    ((r as u16 & 0x1F) << 11) | ((g as u16 & 0x3F) << 5) | (b as u16 & 0x1F)
+}

crates/core/src/peripherals/input.rs

@@ -11,3 +11,10 @@ pub struct Input {
     pub start: bool,
     pub select: bool,
 }
+
+impl Input {
+    pub fn begin_frame(&mut self) {
+        // No v0, nada a fazer.
+        // No futuro: a_pressed/a_released, etc.
+    }
+}

crates/core/src/peripherals/touch.rs

@@ -7,3 +7,11 @@ pub struct Touch {
     pub x: i32,
     pub y: i32,
 }
+
+impl Touch {
+    /// Flags transitórias devem durar apenas 1 frame.
+    pub fn begin_frame(&mut self) {
+        self.pressed = false;
+        self.released = false;
+    }
+}

crates/host_desktop/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 [package]
 name = "host_desktop"
 version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2024"
+edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
+prometeu-core = { path = "../core" }
+winit = "0.30.12"
+pixels = "0.15.0"

crates/host_desktop/src/main.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,264 @@
-fn main() {
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-    println!("Hello, world!");
+
+use pixels::{Pixels, SurfaceTexture};
+use prometeu_core::Machine;
+use winit::{
+    application::ApplicationHandler,
+    dpi::LogicalSize,
+    event::{ElementState, MouseButton, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, ControlFlow, EventLoop},
+    keyboard::{KeyCode, PhysicalKey},
+    window::{Window, WindowAttributes, WindowId},
+};
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new()?;
+
+    let mut app = PrometeuApp::new();
+    event_loop.run_app(&mut app)?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+struct PrometeuApp {
+    window: Option<&'static Window>,
+    pixels: Option<Pixels<'static>>,
+    machine: Machine,
+
+    frame_dt: Duration,
+    next_frame: Instant,
+
+    mouse_down: bool,
+    mouse_just_pressed: bool,
+    mouse_just_released: bool,
+    mouse_pos_fb: (i32, i32),
+}
+
+impl PrometeuApp {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            window: None,
+            pixels: None,
+            machine: Machine::new(),
+
+            frame_dt: Duration::from_nanos(1_000_000_000 / 60),
+            next_frame: Instant::now(),
+
+            mouse_down: false,
+            mouse_just_pressed: false,
+            mouse_just_released: false,
+            mouse_pos_fb: (0, 0),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn window(&self) -> &'static Window {
+        self.window.expect("window not created yet")
+    }
+
+    // fn pixels_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Pixels<'static> {
+    //     self.pixels.as_mut().expect("pixels not created yet")
+    // }
+
+    fn resize_surface(&mut self, width: u32, height: u32) {
+        if let Some(p) = self.pixels.as_mut() {
+            let _ = p.resize_surface(width, height);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn request_redraw(&self) {
+        if let Some(w) = self.window.as_ref() {
+            w.request_redraw();
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn map_key(&mut self, code: KeyCode, is_down: bool) {
+        match code {
+            KeyCode::ArrowUp => self.machine.input.up = is_down,
+            KeyCode::ArrowDown => self.machine.input.down = is_down,
+            KeyCode::ArrowLeft => self.machine.input.left = is_down,
+            KeyCode::ArrowRight => self.machine.input.right = is_down,
+
+            // A/B (troque depois como quiser)
+            KeyCode::KeyZ => self.machine.input.a_down = is_down,
+            KeyCode::KeyX => self.machine.input.b_down = is_down,
+
+            KeyCode::Enter => self.machine.input.start = is_down,
+            KeyCode::ShiftLeft | KeyCode::ShiftRight => self.machine.input.select = is_down,
+
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn update_touch_in_core(&mut self) {
+        // no desktop, mouse emula touch
+        self.machine.touch.present = true;
+        self.machine.touch.x = self.mouse_pos_fb.0;
+        self.machine.touch.y = self.mouse_pos_fb.1;
+
+        // pressed/released devem durar 1 frame (o core limpa em begin_frame)
+        self.machine.touch.pressed = self.mouse_just_pressed;
+        self.machine.touch.released = self.mouse_just_released;
+        self.machine.touch.down = self.mouse_down;
+
+        self.mouse_just_pressed = false;
+        self.mouse_just_released = false;
+    }
+}
+
+impl ApplicationHandler for PrometeuApp {
+    fn resumed(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
+        let attrs = WindowAttributes::default()
+            .with_title("PROMETEU - host_desktop")
+            .with_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(960.0, 540.0))
+            .with_min_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(320.0, 180.0));
+
+        let window = event_loop.create_window(attrs).expect("failed to create window");
+
+        // 🔥 Leak: Window vira &'static Window (bootstrap)
+        let window: &'static Window = Box::leak(Box::new(window));
+        self.window = Some(window);
+
+        let size = window.inner_size();
+        let surface_texture = SurfaceTexture::new(size.width, size.height, window);
+
+        let mut pixels = Pixels::new(Machine::W as u32, Machine::H as u32, surface_texture)
+            .expect("failed to create Pixels");
+
+        pixels.frame_mut().fill(0);
+
+        self.pixels = Some(pixels);
+
+        self.next_frame = Instant::now();
+        event_loop.set_control_flow(ControlFlow::Poll);
+    }
+
+
+    fn window_event(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop, _id: WindowId, event: WindowEvent) {
+        match event {
+            WindowEvent::CloseRequested => event_loop.exit(),
+
+            WindowEvent::Resized(size) => {
+                self.resize_surface(size.width, size.height);
+            }
+
+            WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged { .. } => {
+                let size = self.window().inner_size();
+                self.resize_surface(size.width, size.height);
+            }
+
+            WindowEvent::RedrawRequested => {
+                // Pegue o Pixels diretamente do campo (não via helper que pega &mut self inteiro)
+                let pixels = self.pixels.as_mut().expect("pixels not initialized");
+
+                {
+                    // Borrow mutável do frame (dura só dentro deste bloco)
+                    let frame = pixels.frame_mut();
+
+                    // Borrow imutável do core (campo diferente, ok)
+                    let src = self.machine.gfx.front_buffer();
+
+                    draw_rgb565_to_rgba8(src, frame);
+                } // <- frame borrow termina aqui
+
+                if pixels.render().is_err() {
+                    event_loop.exit();
+                }
+            }
+
+
+            WindowEvent::KeyboardInput { event, .. } => {
+                if let PhysicalKey::Code(code) = event.physical_key {
+                    let is_down = event.state == ElementState::Pressed;
+                    self.map_key(code, is_down);
+                }
+            }
+
+            WindowEvent::CursorMoved { position, .. } => {
+                self.mouse_pos_fb = window_to_fb(position.x as f32, position.y as f32, self.window());
+            }
+
+            WindowEvent::MouseInput { state, button, .. } => {
+                if button == MouseButton::Left {
+                    match state {
+                        ElementState::Pressed => {
+                            if !self.mouse_down {
+                                self.mouse_down = true;
+                                self.mouse_just_pressed = true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        ElementState::Released => {
+                            if self.mouse_down {
+                                self.mouse_down = false;
+                                self.mouse_just_released = true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn about_to_wait(&mut self, _event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
+        // Pacing simples a ~60Hz
+        let now = Instant::now();
+
+        if now >= self.next_frame {
+            self.next_frame += self.frame_dt;
+
+            // atualiza touch/input no core
+            self.update_touch_in_core();
+
+            // executa 1 frame do PROMETEU
+            self.machine.step_frame();
+
+            // pede redraw
+            self.request_redraw();
+        } else {
+            // dorme pouco para não fritar CPU
+            let sleep_for = self.next_frame - now;
+            std::thread::sleep(sleep_for.min(Duration::from_millis(2)));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Mapeamento simples: window coords -> framebuffer coords (stretch).
+/// Depois podemos fazer letterbox/aspect-ratio correto.
+fn window_to_fb(wx: f32, wy: f32, window: &Window) -> (i32, i32) {
+    let size = window.inner_size();
+    let fb_w = Machine::W as f32;
+    let fb_h = Machine::H as f32;
+
+    let x = (wx * fb_w / size.width as f32).floor() as i32;
+    let y = (wy * fb_h / size.height as f32).floor() as i32;
+
+    (x.clamp(0, Machine::W as i32 - 1), y.clamp(0, Machine::H as i32 - 1))
+}
+
+/// Copia RGB565 (u16) -> RGBA8888 (u8[4]) para o frame do pixels.
+/// Formato do pixels: RGBA8.
+fn draw_rgb565_to_rgba8(src: &[u16], dst_rgba: &mut [u8]) {
+    for (i, &px) in src.iter().enumerate() {
+        let (r8, g8, b8) = rgb565_to_rgb888(px);
+        let o = i * 4;
+        dst_rgba[o] = r8;
+        dst_rgba[o + 1] = g8;
+        dst_rgba[o + 2] = b8;
+        dst_rgba[o + 3] = 0xFF;
+    }
+}
+
+/// Expande RGB565 para RGB888 (replicação de bits altos).
+#[inline(always)]
+fn rgb565_to_rgb888(px: u16) -> (u8, u8, u8) {
+    let r5 = ((px >> 11) & 0x1F) as u8;
+    let g6 = ((px >> 5) & 0x3F) as u8;
+    let b5 = (px & 0x1F) as u8;
+
+    let r8 = (r5 << 3) | (r5 >> 2);
+    let g8 = (g6 << 2) | (g6 >> 4);
+    let b8 = (b5 << 3) | (b5 >> 2);
+
+    (r8, g8, b8)
 }